A distinctive feature of rising stem control valves is that they have a critical external leakage point precisely at the dynamic stem-packing seal.
To minimize leakage in this area, a bellows seal can be used, optionally in combination with single or double packings, which act as a safety backup in case of bellows failure.
Bellows seals are particularly suitable for applications involving lethal, toxic, or especially costly fluids.
Advantages
Significant improvement of dynamic sealing in the stem area. Possibility to choose the bellows material to ensure optimum compatibility with the process fluid (e.g. Inconel, Monel, SS316L, etc.).
Disadvantages
The production of bellows for high pressures and/or long strokes can lead to a significant increase in production costs.